大家好，我是小夏，我來為大家解答以上問題。英語比較級變化規(guī)則，英語比較級很多人還不知道，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！

比較的用法:

①雙方比較, 表示一方超過另一方時(shí), 用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。例如:This pen is better than that one. He is cleverer than his sister. 但注意這種表達(dá)法:She is the older of the two sisters.

②表示一方不及另一方時(shí), 用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。例如:This park is less beautiful than that one.

③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí), 可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語(如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等)修飾。例如:He works even harder than before. Things are far worse than expected. 注意:英語比較級前若無even, still, yet等時(shí), 譯成漢語時(shí)可用“較”或“……一些”, 或不譯出, 一般不用“更”。例如:She feels better than yesterday. 她比昨天好些了。Please come earlier tomorrow. 請明天早點(diǎn)來。注意:by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時(shí), 一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面, 應(yīng)在中間加“the”。例如:He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

④表示一方隨另一方的程序而變化, 即表達(dá)“越……(就)越……”意義時(shí), 用the+比較級(主語+謂語), the+比較級(主語+謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The harder he worked, the more progress he made. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

⑤不與其它事物相比, 表示本身程度的改變, 即表達(dá)“越來越……”意義時(shí), 用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

⑥“no+比較級”與“not+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)含義不同?！皀o+比較級”表示兩個(gè)人(事物)都含有與該形容詞相反的屬性;“not+比較級”表示兩個(gè)事物都具有該形容詞的屬性, 只是在程度上前者不如后者。試比較:Tom is no taller than Jack. (=Tom is as short as Jack. ) Tom is not taller than Jack. (=Tom is not so tall as Jack.)

⑦某些以or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí), 用to代替than。(這些詞有inferior, superior, junior, senior, prior等。) 例如:He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.

⑧在比較從句中, 為了避免重復(fù), 我們通常用that(those), one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物, one既可指人, 也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞, 而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如:The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk. A box made of iron is stronger than the one made of wood.

⑨倍數(shù)表示法。假定兩事物A和B對比, 比較中有A是B的幾倍和A比B大(小)幾倍兩種情況:

(1)A是B的幾倍可表示為:A is. times as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as

B. /A is. times the size(length/height/amount etc. ) of B. 例如:這座橋是舊橋的3倍長。

①This bridge is three times as long as the old one.

②This bridge is three times the length of the old one.

(2)A比B大(小)幾倍或多(少)幾倍可表示為:

A is. . . times+比較級+than

B. /A is. times + more(less)than B. 例如:這座橋比舊橋長3倍。This birdge is three times longer than that of the old one. =This bridge is four times as long as the old one. 再如:我廠今年的產(chǎn)量比去年多2倍。The output of our plant this year is twice larger than last year. =The output of our plant this year is three times the amount of last year. 用times表示倍數(shù), 一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示兩倍可以用twice或double。

最高級的用法:

①三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度時(shí), 用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。例如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works(the)hardest in his class. This is the most brave nation in the world.

②最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等詞語所修飾。例如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat cost.

③表示“最高程度”的形容詞(如excellent, extreme, perfect, favourite等)沒有最高級, 也不能用比較級。

④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時(shí), 被修飾的詞往往省略。例如:He is the tallest(boy)in his class.

⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。例如:Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.

⑥下列比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表同一范疇內(nèi)的最高級的含義:

1. 形/副比較級+ than+any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

{ (any of) the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

any others/the others

any of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

2. 形/副比較級+than+anyone else/anything else

3. 形/副比較級+than+ever(before)

4. no+形/副比較級+分句than分句, 例如:

India produces more films than any other country in the world .

They make fun of me because I’m shorter than anyone else.

They make fun of me because I’m shorter than anyone else.

As a result, the number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before.

Mary is no richer than

希望能幫到你。

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